ELECTRICAL STIMULATION OF CRANIAL NERVES IN COGNITION AND DISEASE

Electrical stimulation of cranial nerves in cognition and disease

The cranial nerves are the pathways through which environmental information (sensation) is directly communicated to the brain, leading to perception, and giving rise to higher cognition.Because cranial nerves determine and modulate brain function, invasive and non-invasive cranial nerve electrical stimulation methods have applications in the clinic

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Challenges and Limitations of Anti-quorum Sensing Therapies

Quorum sensing (QS) is a mechanism allowing microorganisms to sense population density and synchronously control genes expression.It has been shown that QS supervises the activity of many processes important for Speaker Accessories microbial pathogenicity, e.g., sporulation, biofilm formation, and secretion of enzymes or membrane vesicles.This cont

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A spectrum of free software tools for processing the VCF variant call format: vcflib, bio-vcf, cyvcf2, hts-nim and slivar.

Since its introduction in 2011 the variant call format (VCF) has been widely adopted for processing DNA and RNA Silicone Mat variants in practically all population studies-as well as in somatic and germline mutation studies.The VCF format can represent single nucleotide variants, multi-nucleotide variants, insertions and deletions, and simple struc

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